Wall and Surface Finishes
Wall Finishes: Paint Sheens, Plaster, Limewash and Wall Tile
What separates flat, eggshell and semi-gloss paint, and how plaster, limewash and tile change a room.
Paint sheens
Sheen describes how much light a painted surface reflects. Flat and matte finishes hide surface flaws but are harder to scrub. Eggshell and satin balance washability with a soft look. Semi-gloss and gloss are the most durable and are often used on trim and in humid rooms.
Veneer plaster and Venetian plaster
Plaster finishes are applied in thin troweled coats over a prepared base. Veneer plaster is hard and impact resistant. Venetian plaster can be burnished to a polished, stone-like depth.
Limewash and mineral paints
Limewash is a breathable, mineral-based coating that creates a soft, mottled finish. It works best on porous surfaces such as masonry or primed walls and can be refreshed over time.
Wall tile and paneling
Ceramic, porcelain and natural stone wall tile protect surfaces in kitchens and baths. Wood paneling and slatted panels add texture in living areas but should be finished to suit humidity.
Material checklist
- Match sheen to how often the wall will be cleaned.
- Sample colors on several walls to judge daylight changes.
- Ask what primer a specialty finish requires.
- Keep leftover paint labeled for touch ups.